Gully in arid climate.

In Sect. 4, the distribution of the moisture sources for precipitation over arid regions in wet and dry months, including the trend of moisture contribution over 1990-2019, are presented. Section 5 provides an analysis of the variation in precipitation and PRR in recent decades. The conclusions are given in Sect. 6.Gully erosion is a form of severe land degradation, which is more pronounced in semi-arid and arid environments due to their vulnerable ecosystems. Establishing the causes and effects of gully erosion is therefore fundamental in policy formulation and resource allocation for up-scaling context-specific gully mitigation and rehabilitation measures.Present climate and flood generation The present-day climate of the Negev Highlands is typical to most arid desert regions. Mean annual temperatures fall between 17-19 °C, the potential evaporation is approximately 2200 mm/y (Zangvil and Druyan, 1983), and mean annual precipitation is 80–130 mm with large annual variations.Gully erosion is an important sediment source in small watershed, and causes severe land degradation, particularly in semi-arid regions. Accurately measuring gully morphological characteristics, and determining its topographic threshold, are vital for gully erosion simulation and control. In this study, 910 gullies were visually interpreted by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology combined ...The climate in the area is semi-arid, and precipitation is concentrated in July, August and September. The average annual precipitation from 1965 to 2015 was 541 ± 107 mm. ... Compared with the retreat rates of gully heads in semi-arid regions of the world, the gully head retreat rates in the Chinese loess areas are relatively high ...

Even in the less arid regions of mediterranean climates, periodic streams are often distinguished with special names, such as fiumare in Italy and Sicily (Walther, ... Eroding reaches often are separated by undissected or aggrading reaches to form a discontinuous gully system. Integration of the disconnected, eroding reaches into a continuous ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gully in arid climate(6)", 12 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues.Gully erosion is an environmental problem in arid and semi-arid areas. Gullies threaten the soil and water resources and cause off- and on-site problems. In this research, a new hybrid model combines the index-of-entropy (IoE) model with the weight-of-evidence (WoE) model. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are used to map gully-erosion susceptibility in the watershed of the Bastam district of ...

In semi-arid and arid regions in southwest China, the area of degraded land induced by headcut erosion has been increasing rapidly, and gullies are expanding upslope (Zhang, 1997, Cai et al., 2001). Gully heads that are eroding form important links between hillslopes and channels, and act as zones where sediment is generated, transferred or …The semi-arid loess hilly–gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened ...

In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensive damage to the surrounding environment, as well as agriculture productivity [ 30 , 31 ].The desert climate or arid climate (in the Köppen climate classification BWh and BWk) is a dry climate sub-type in which there is a severe excess of evaporation over precipitation. The typically bald, rocky, or sandy surfaces in desert climates are dry and hold little moisture, quickly evaporating the already little rainfall they receive.The averages for Rl, Ra and Ve are 3.8 m y−1, 31.5 m2y−1 and 47.7 m3y−1, respectively. Retreat rates are up to 10 times higher after road construction. For the medium to long term, headcut ...... Arid Areas to Climate Change",. Jerusalem, Israel, 14-21 May 1995. Quine, T. A., Desmet, P. J., Govers, G., Vandaele, K. & Walling, D. E. (1994) A comparison ...Although regional climates throughout much of the world appear to have become more arid in late Cenozoic time, sedimentation rates, and therefore presumably erosion rates, have increased. For sustained erosion of elevated terrain, at least where glaciers are not the major erosive agent, rivers must incise. Therefore bed-load transport by rivers should be a rate-limiting process in erosion ...

Introduction. Wide parts of the cultivated arid area over the globe are characterized by loamy soils. The combination of climate extremes, soil with high content of fine particles, a hilly topography, intense cultivations, and local farmers that are often unaware of soil conservation practices leads to enhanced soil erosion and incision phenomena (Catt, 2001, Sun et al., 2014).

Gully erosion is one of the main natural hazards, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, destroying ecosystem service and human well-being. Thus, gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESM) are urgently needed for identifying priority areas on which appropriate measurements should be considered.

Gully erosion is one of the main natural hazards, especially in arid and semi-arid regions, destroying ecosystem service and human well-being. Thus, gully erosion susceptibility maps (GESM) are urgently needed for identifying priority areas on which appropriate measurements should be considered.The black soil region of northeast China is one of the most important grain-producing areas in China. Increasingly severe gully erosion in this region has destroyed much farmland and reduced grain production. We analyzed SPOT5 imagery from 2007 and TM imagery from 2008 to describe the distributions of gullies and farmland shelterbelts in Kedong County and to assess the effect of farmland ...The semi-arid climate is characterized by a major dry season lasting from October until March. The rainy season peaks from July until the beginning of September. The annual precipitation is approximately 700 mm y − 1 and usually takes the form of heavy showers that seldom last longer than ten minutes (Nyssen et al., 2005).Impact of climate change on arid land resources Water resources. Water is becoming scarce not only in arid and drought-prone areas, but also in regions where rainfall is abundant. Water scarcity concerns the quantity and the quality of the resource available, because degraded water resources are considered unusable for more stringent water uses.The study area is situated within El Salado hydrological region 37, one of Mexico's most important continental basins, which is endorheic and has intermittent streams (SINA-CONAGUA, 2020).The climate is semi-arid (BS 1 kw), with a mean annual temperature ranging between 10.5 °C and 26 °C and a mean annual rainfall of 325 mm (García, 1973). ...This is even more essential for the assessment of both expected future climate and land use changes. Only a few processes-based models such as DIMGUL/STABGUL ... A., et al., 2019. Modelling gully-erosion susceptibility in a semi-arid region, Iran: Investigation of applicability of certainty factor and maximum entropy …

Gully erosion is an environmental problem in arid and semi-arid areas. Gullies threaten the soil and water resources and cause off- and on-site problems. In this research, a new hybrid model combines the index-of-entropy (IoE) model with the weight-of-evidence (WoE) model. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are used to map gully-erosion susceptibility in the …Oct 9, 2021 · This area belongs to the semi-arid climate zone; the average yearly precipitation total is 430 mm. The soil type is loess, and the soil particles are mainly silt particles that are easy to erode. The land use in the watershed is mainly grassland and cultivated land. There is still some sloping farmland distributed scattered in this watershed. Mar 14, 2018 · Climate in arid and semi-arid regions is often typified by short, intense rainfall events which contribute to short-term flooding and erosion. Associated arroyo cutting occurs when ephemeral creek beds are carved into the floodplain when erratic overland flow occurs; this lowers water tables, depleting surface and subsurface water supplies. Thus, Meigs's maps of arid climate types include a number of subdivisions where the first digit represents the coldest month and the second digit the warmest month; 03 indicates a winter month with temperatures below 0°C and 3 indicates a summer month with average temperatures of 20-30°C.Extreme climate and human activities contribute to low-frequency, large-scale catastrophic debris flow: a case study in the Heishui Gully ... Erkazi gully debris flow on 9 August 2014, ... Characteristics, mechanisms and prevention modes of debris flows in an arid seismically active region along the Sichuan-Tibet railway route, China: a case ...Synonyms for gully in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for gully. 8 synonyms for gully: ravine, canyon, gorge, chasm, channel, fissure, defile, watercourse. What are synonyms ...Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Impact of piping on gully development in mid-altitude mountains under a temperate climate: A dendrogeomorphological approach" by Anita Bernatek‐Jakiel et al. ... GIS‐based susceptibility assessment of the occurrence of gully headcuts and pipe collapses in a semi‐arid environment: Golestan Province, NE ...

Trees and our Climate - Trees and our climate are closely related. Learn how trees and our climate are related through evapotranspiration, and find out about photochemical smog. Ad...Gully erosion is the most severe type of water erosion and is a major land degradation process. Gully erosion susceptibility mapping (GESM)'s efficiency and interpretability remains a challenge, especially in complex terrain areas. ... This area belongs to the semi-arid climate zone; the average yearly precipitation total is 430 mm. The soil ...

Arid and semi-arid regions store approximately 27% of global soil organic carbon (SOC), thus playing an important role in the global carbon cycle. Although afforestation is widely used to achieve the goals of landscape protection and ecological restoration in these regions, its effects on the dynamics of SOC and total nitrogen (TN) stocks as ...In this article, you will learn about the following techniques to drought-proof your garden: Choose drought-tolerant plants for arid climates. Avoid over-watering your garden. Be aware of different soil types so you can choose the right one for your needs. Include a mulch layer for increased moisture retention.A more likely explanation is that climatic change was responsible for the deterioration of the plant cover and the initiation of gully erosion. Tentative ...Mar 14, 2018 · Climate in arid and semi-arid regions is often typified by short, intense rainfall events which contribute to short-term flooding and erosion. Associated arroyo cutting occurs when ephemeral creek beds are carved into the floodplain when erratic overland flow occurs; this lowers water tables, depleting surface and subsurface water supplies. As moisture availability is generally the limiting factor for weathering in arid climates (e.g., ... Gully activity and fan formation, during periods of high obliquity [e.g., Dickson and Head ...May 1, 2022 · The here presented thermo-erosion gully inventory is valuable when regarded from a climate change perspective, as it can be utilised by scientists from various backgrounds, such as cryosphere research, geomorphology, statistical modelling of climate-induced geomorphological processes, hydrologists, cultural heritage planners, etc. Gulley Crossword Clue. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gulley", 5 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required. Sort by Length.

We study in this paper land degradation processes in arid environments that are leading to a major environmental change. These processes, which are mostly the outcome of gully development, have direct impact on agriculture potential, biomass degradation, and escalating desertification.Three representative sites within the Negev …

Gully erosion is considered to be one of the main causes of land degradation in arid and semi-arid territories around the world. In this research, gully erosion susceptibility …

Although regional climates throughout much of the world appear to have become more arid in late Cenozoic time, sedimentation rates, and therefore presumably erosion rates, have increased. For sustained erosion of elevated terrain, at least where glaciers are not the major erosive agent, rivers must incise. Therefore bed-load transport by rivers should be a rate-limiting process in erosion ...Causes of gully erosion can be classified into three categories: human impact (Bork et al., 2001, Starr, 1989), climate change. In spite of many research efforts on gully erosion, there is an argument about causes of gully erosion among researchers. ... Causes of gully erosion can be classified into three categories: human impact (Bork et al ...Collapsing gully erosion developed upon granite residual soil is the most devastating form of soil erosion in southern China. However, despite extensive investigations of the controlling factors of gully erosion, including granite regolith properties (pedon scale), slope geometry and hydraulic conditions (watershed scale), and local climate (regional scale), little is known about the ...Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China. ... Ephemeral gully erosion is a significant form of soil erosion that visibly impacts soil productivity and restricts land use. While watersheds are fundamental for controlling ...It has been related to gully initiation and development (Crouch, 1976; Heede, 1971) and is prevalent in many badlands environments (Faulkner, 2006, 2013) as well as certain alluvial gullies in sub-tropical and tropical semi-arid climates (Brooks et al., 2009; Rienks et al., 2000).Dec 1, 2009 · Jan 2012. Abdal Shahrivar. Christopher B.S. Teh. Shamsuddin Jusop. Majid Soufi. Request PDF | Identification of gully-development processes in semi-arid NE-Spain | Gully erosion is considered to ... Gully head expansion was estimated by different methods such as back calculation from erosion modulus, literature archaeology, or field monitoring. ... In the semi-arid climate, although the total annual rainfall is insufficient, the rainfall is mainly concentrated in the rainy season. Rainfall first accumulates on the huge, flat top surface to ...1. Introduction. Gully erosion is one of the most destructive forms of erosion in arid and semi-arid areas. It is known as an important signature of land degradation and forming as well as source of sediment in a range of environments (Valentin et al., 2005).Based on the observed damages caused by gully erosion, this hazard known as threatens the sustainability of aquatic/terrestrial ...Vulnerability Index with considering gully erosion susceptibility and climate induced chemical weathering. 5. Discussion. ... strategies can accelerate the rate of sedimentation from gullies which is higher than the shrub land and even semi-arid areas (Williams et al., 1995). The social forestry programme in this region has already taken a part ...Oct 31, 2005 · At each gully head, one or several headcuts, 1.5 to 4.5 m high, are incised into the valley floor, exposing the alluvium sequence down to a coarse conglomerate or to the bedrock. The gully heads divide the valleys in the region into two main segments: (a) The upper valley upstream of the gully head up to the headwater of the drainage basin. In ... On average, a gully density of 1.14 km km −2 was measured in 1935-1936 of which the larger portion (75%) were vegetated, indicating they were not very active. Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams.

Gully erosion is an important cause of soil loss and land degradation in arid and semi-arid regions in Iran and elsewhere world 30, 31. Maps showing where this problem exists or might...applied in all areas. Meanwhile, the e ects and levels of gully erosion in each region are di erent [43]. In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensive2. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles.24 May 2021 ... Given that people underestimating the amount of water they need to carry is a real problem along arid climate walks, Alissa and I thought ...Instagram:https://instagram. gasbuddy branson westconsumers power outage map grand rapids midiana d'amatofriend of court port huron mi Gully erosion is a threshold-based phenomenon and would not occur until the factors exceed the threshold limit [20]. The main factors in the development of a gully are the existence of an ... In arid and semi-arid climates, such as the Semnan province, Iran, gullies cause very extensive damage and are considered a major environmental problem ... stitch to crossword clueis there lead in corelle dishes DOI: 10.5772/INTECHOPEN.87982 Corpus ID: 199113696; Salinity Stress in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effects and Management in Field Crops @article{Hussain2019SalinitySI, title={Salinity Stress in Arid and Semi-Arid Climates: Effects and Management in Field Crops}, author={Sajid Hussain and Muhammad Shaukat and Muhammad Abdul Basit Ashraf and Chun Quan Zhu and Qian-yu Jin and Junhua Zhang ...The semi-arid loess hilly-gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened soil erosion, intensified water shortage, and hence impeded the ecological conservation and agricultural development of the entire region in the past. . Optimizing land use and vegetation cover and ... pajaro sonador capitulo 65 The combination of loess soil, an arid climate and intensive and continuous cultivation may promote incision and gully erosion. Whereas most studies focus on geomorphological aspects of gully ...Particularly in arid and semi-arid areas, gully erosion is widely developed where vegetation is relatively scarce; therefore, protecting the soil surface against detachment by high-intensity ...